Seslisozluk.com sesli sözlük - variation sözlük çevirisi, definition of variation variations

1. act or instance of varying; degree of diversity; change; modified version (as of a musical piece); deviation. variation\va`ri*a"tion\ , n. [oe. variatioun, f. variation, l. variatio. see: vary.].
2. the act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing; modification; alternation; mutation; diversity; deviation; as, a variation of color in different lights; a variation in size; variation of language. the essences of things are conceived not capable of any such variation.
3. extent to which a thing varies; amount of departure from a position or state; amount or rate of change.
4. (gram.) change of termination of words, as in declension, conjugation, derivation, etc.
5. (mus.) repetition of a theme or melody with fanciful embellishments or modifications, in time, tune, or harmony, or sometimes change of key; the presentation of a musical thought in new and varied aspects, yet so that the essential features of the original shall still preserve their identity.
6. (alg.) one of the different arrangements which can be made of any number of quantities taking a certain number of them together.
7. The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing; modification; alternation; mutation; diversity; deviation; as, a variation of color in different lights; a variation in size; variation of language.
8. Extent to which a thing varies; amount of departure from a position or state; amount or rate of change.
9. Change of termination of words, as in declension, conjugation, derivation, etc.
10. Repetition of a theme or melody with fanciful embellishments or modifications, in time, tune, or harmony, or sometimes change of key; the presentation of a musical thought in new and varied aspects, yet so that the essential features of the original shall still preserve their identity.
11. One of the different arrangements which can be made of any number of quantities taking a certain number of them together. an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported" the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard; "who is responsible for these variations in taxation?" an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard; "he patented a variation on the sandal" a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite.
12. 1. A variation on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form. This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.
13. A variation is a change or slight difference in a level, amount, or quantity. The survey found a wide variation in the prices charged for canteen food Every day without variation my grandfather ate a plate of cold ham. In music, basic technique consisting of changing the music melodically, harmonically, or contrapuntally. The simplest variation type is the variation set, in which two or more sections are based on the same musical material, which is treated with different variational techniques in each section. The practice, originally involving use of a repeated bass line (basso ostinato, or ground bass), began in early 16th-century dance music in Italy and Spain. Ground-bass forms include the chaconne and passacaglia, both of which usually employ a brief bass line repeated many times. In the 17th century, organ and harpsichord variations became a standard form in Germany. Keyboard variations in the 19th century often employed popular tunes or opera melodies; variation form was also commonly used in symphonies, quartets, and sonatas. It declined in importance after the classical era but has never ceased to be employed by composers. The music of certain non-Western cultures also uses variational techniques. The art music of southern India is built on the concept of a string of pieces, each a variation on a given "theme." A somewhat different concept of multilevel variation is found in the gamelan (orchestra) music of Indonesia. The variations are not consecutive but are simultaneous, a technique called heterophony. In biology, any difference between cells, individual organisms, or groups of organisms within a species caused either by genetic differences (variation in genotype) or by the effect of environmental factors on the expression of genetic potentials (variation in phenotype). Variation may be shown in physical appearance, metabolism, fertility, mode of reproduction, behaviour, learning and mental ability, and other obvious or measurable characters. Genotypic variations are caused by differences in number or structure of chromosomes or by differences in the genes carried by the chromosomes. Eye colour, body form, and disease resistance are genotypic variations. Phenotypic variations may result from factors such as climate, food supply, and actions of other organisms. Phenotypic variations also include stages in an organism's life cycle and seasonal variations in an individual. Because they do not involve hereditary alteration and in general are not transmitted to future generations, phenotypic variations are not important in evolution. See also polymorphism.

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