İngilizce-Türkçe-Almanca sözlük

1. belli hastalık veya zehirlere karşı doğal ya da kazanılmış bağışıklık. i.
2. bağışıklık.
3. huk. dokunulmazlık. bagisiklik; dokunulmazlik. dokunulmazlık. bağışıklık,muafiyet. dokunulmazlık. i.
4. huk. dokunulmazlık. bağışıklık. bağışıklık. Bağışıklık muafiyet, organizmanın muayyen bir enfeksiyona karşı hassasiyetinin az veya hiç bulunmaması, imünite. bağışıklık, muafiyet, ayrıcalık, dokunulmazlık, etkilenmeme. dokunulmazlık, masumiyet. Cezadan muhaf olma.
5. şahsi masuniyet, bağışıklık, kişisel dokunulmazlık, diplomatic immunity diplomatik dokunulmazlık; bağışıklık, bulaşlcı hastalığa karşı muafiyet; dokunulmazlık, muafiyet, masuniyet.
6. bağışıklık. dokunulmazlık.
7. dokunulmazlık. muafiyet. masumiyet. bağışıklık. kişisel dokunulmazlık. dokunulmazlık; bağışıklık. masuniyet.
8. dokunulmazlık, bağışıklık.

1. condition of being insusceptible to a disease; exemption, freedom, protection. immunity\im*mun"i*ty\, n. the state of being insusceptible to poison, the contagion of disease, etc.immunity \im*mu"ni*ty\ , n.; pl. immunities (#). [l. immunitas, fr. immunis free from a public service; pref. im- not + munis complaisant, obliging, cf. munus service, duty: cf. f. immunité. see: common, and cf. mean, a.].
2. freedom or exemption from any charge, duty, obligation, office, tax, imposition, penalty, or service; a particular privilege; as, the immunities of the free cities of germany; the immunities of the clergy.
3. freedom; exemption; as, immunity from error.immunity n.
4. the state of not being susceptible: "unsusceptibility to rust" [syn: unsusceptibility] [ant: susceptibility].
5. (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease [syn: resistance].
6. the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism".
7. an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution" [syn: exemption, granting immunity].
8. Freedom or exemption from any charge, duty, obligation, office, tax, imposition, penalty, or service; a particular privilege; as, the immunities of the free cities of Germany; the immunities of the clergy.
9. Freedom; exemption; as, immunity from error.
10. The state of being insusceptible to poison, the contagion of disease, etc. the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism" the condition in which an organism can resist disease.
11. Ability to resist attack or overcome infection by invading microbes or larger parasites. Immunity is based on the proper functioning of the body's immune system. In natural or innate immunity, immune mechanisms present at birth work against a wide variety of microbes whether or not they have been encountered before. Acquired immune responses, tailored to act against a specific microbe or its products, are stimulated by the prior presence of that microbe. Previous infection with a particular pathogen, as well as vaccines, produce this type of immunity. The mechanisms of innate immunity include physical barriers (including the skin) and chemical barriers (such as bactericidal enzymes present in saliva). Microbes that penetrate the body's natural barriers encounter substances (such as interferon) that inhibit their growth or reproduction. Phagocytes (particle-engulfing cells) surround and destroy invading microbes, and natural killer cells pierce the microbe's outer membrane. Innate immunity does not confer lasting resistance, or immunity, to the body. Acquired immunity is based on the recognition of antigen by B cells and T cells and is activated when innate mechanisms are insufficient to stem further invasion by pathogens. Killer or cytotoxic T cells destroy infected and foreign cells. Helper T cells induce B cells stimulated by the presence of antigen to proliferate into antibody-secreting cells, or plasma cells. Antibodies produced by plasma cells bind to antigen-bearing cells, marking them for destruction. Acquired immunity relies on the long-term survival of sensitized T and B memory cells, which can proliferate quickly upon reinfection by the same pathogen. See also immunodeficiency; immunology; leukocyte; reticuloendothelial system. In law, exemption or freedom from liability. Under international treaty, a diplomatic representative is exempt from local laws, both civil and criminal. In many countries, judges, legislators, and government officials, including the heads of state, enjoy limited or absolute immunity at home to protect them from personal liability for wrongful acts or omissions that arise from the performance of their duties. A public prosecutor may grant immunity from prosecution to a witness who is suspected of criminal activity in return for testimony against other suspected criminals.