Etymology : Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin -ilis
Pronunciation :
Function : adjective suffix
Date :
1. and. with. together with. by. withal. on. cum.
2. ile\ile\ , n. [as. egl.] ear of corn. [obs.]ile \ile\, n. [see:
aisle.] an aisle. [obs.] swinburne.ile \ile\, n. [see:
isle.] an isle. [obs.].
3. and. by. on. plus. with. by means of.
4. Ear of corn.
5. An aisle.
6. An isle.
7. and. with, together with, by, withal, on, cum. "with; by; and; by means of".
8. with, together with: Azize, Ali´yle gitti. Azize went with Ali.
9. and: Erol´la Mertol altyda geldiler. Erol and Mertol came at six. Bu olay Yngiltere ile Fransa arasyndaki ili?kileri etkilemez. This incident won´t affect relations between England and France. Ev ile sokak arasynda bahçe var. There´s a garden between the house and the street.
10. with, by means of; by: Arabayla gidemedik. We couldn´t go by car. Onu ka?y?ynla ye! Eat that with your spoon! Hepsini on bin liraya aldym. I bought the lot for ten thousand liras. Çok çaly?makla bunu bitirebilirsiniz. You can finish this if you work hard.
11. as a result of, owing to, by, because of: Necibe´nin seyahatten vazgeçmesiyle her ?ey altüst oldu. Everything´s been upset by Necibe´s deciding not to go on the trip. Dikkatsizlikle tekneyi karaya oturttu. He ran the boat aground through carelessness.
12. used with an infinitive to specify the nature of an activity: Sevinç yaz tatilini okumakla geçirdi. Sevinç spent her summer vacation reading. Bir deneme yazmakla me?gul. He´s busy writing an essay. Bunu yapmakla büyük bir hata i?lemi?im. It seems that by doing this I´ve made a big mistake.
13. with, showing: Dikkatle dinlemedi. He didn´t listen attentively. Odadan hiddetle çykty. He went out of the room in a fury.
14. with, having the possession of: Bengi, Almanya´ya amcasynyn ryzasyyla gitti. Bengi went to Germany with her uncle´s consent.
15. by (with units of measure): Onlary kiloyla sattyk. We sold them by the kilo.
16. upon, on, when; at the moment of; at the time of: Sabahla dünya bamba?ka göründü. When morning came the world looked completely different. Ayten´in evden ayrylmasyyla çocuklar çyldyrdy. On Ayten´s leaving the house the children went wild.
17. (in certain set expressions) I hope you .../Have a ...!/May you ...: Selametle gidin. Have a safe trip! Bunu afiyetle ye. I hope you enjoy eating this. Devletle! Good luck! ile beraber/birlikte.
18. together with, along with, including, inclusive of: Ha?im öbür çocuklarla birlikte okula gitti. Ha?im went to school along with the other children. Termosifonun fiyaty KDV´yle birlikte bir milyon liraydy. The price of the water heater, VAT included, was one million liras.
19. when, at the same time that: Ky?yn gelmesiyle beraber odun pahalyla?ty. When winter arrived wood became more expensive.
20. although: Sadece on iki ya?ynda olmakla beraber motorlar hakkynda epey bilgisi var. Although he´s only twelve, he knows a fair bit about motors. Hakan itiraz etmekle beraber Mümtaz i?in tümünü tek ba?yna yapty. Although Hakan objected, Mümtaz did all the work by himself.
21. as well as, apart from, besides: Yyi bir ?air olmakla birlikte çok yetenekli bir ö?retmen. Apart from being a good poet he is also a very capable teacher.". with. by.
22. with. together with. by. hereby. in. to. upon.
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