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Etymology : Middle English, from Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French, from Late Latin aequivalent-, aequivalens, present participle of aequivalEre to have equal power, from Latin aequi- + valEre to be strong; more at WIELD Pronunciation : -l&nt Function : adjective Date : 15th century 1. something equivalent, something equal in value or importance; equivalent proportion (Chemistry). equal in worth or value, equal in importance; corresponding. equivalent\e*quiv"a*lent\ , n. 2. something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done. he owned that, if the test act were repealed, the protestants were entitled to some equivalent. during some weeks the word equivalent, then lately imported from france, was in the mouths of all the coffeehouse. 3. (chem.) that comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard. specifically: (a) the comparative proportions by which one element replaces another in any particular compound; thus, as zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, their equivalents are 32.5 and. 4. (b) the combining proportion by weight of a substance, or the number expressing this proportion, in any particular compound; as, the equivalents of hydrogen and oxygen in water are respectively 1 and 8, and in hydric dioxide 1 and 16.note: this term was adopted by wollaston to avoid using the conjectural expression atomic weight, with which, however, for a time it was practically synonymous. the attempt to limit the term to the meaning of a universally comparative combining weight failed, because of the possibility of several compounds of the substances by reason of the variation in combining power which most elements exhibit. the equivalent was really identical with, or a multiple of submultiple of, the atomic weight. 5. (chem.) a combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base. 6. Equal in worth or value, force, power, effect, import, and the like; alike in significance and value; of the same import or meaning. 7. Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes; as, a square may be equivalent to a triangle. 8. Contemporaneous in origin; as, the equivalent strata of different countries. 9. Something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done. 10. That comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard. 11. The comparative proportions by which one element replaces another in any particular compound; thus, as zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, their equivalents are 32.5 and 1. 12. The combining proportion by weight of a substance, or the number expressing this proportion, in any particular compound; as, the equivalents of hydrogen and oxygen in water are respectively 1 and 8, and in hydric dioxide 1 and 16. 13. A combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base. 14. To make the equivalent to; to equal; equivalence. the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc; "send two dollars or the equivalent in stamps" being essentially equal to something; "it was as good as gold"; "a wish that was equivalent to a command"; "his statement was tantamount to an admission of guilt". 15. 1. If one amount or value is the equivalent of another, they are the same. The equivalent of two tablespoons of polyunsaturated oils is ample each day Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker. Equivalent is also an adjective. A unit is equivalent to a glass of wine or a single measure of spirits They will react with hostility to the price rises and calls for equivalent wage increases are bound to be heard. = equal. 16. The equivalent of someone or something is a person or thing that has the same function in a different place, time, or system. the civil administrator of the West Bank and his equivalent in Gaza. the Red Cross emblem, and its equivalent in Muslim countries, the Red Crescent. = counterpart Equivalent is also an adjective. a decrease of 10% in property investment compared with the equivalent period in 1991. 17. emphasis You can use equivalent to emphasize the great or severe effect of something. His party has just suffered the equivalent of a near-fatal heart attack. having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind equivalent to (from aequivalere ). something that has the same value, purpose, job etc as something else.
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