Etymology : Middle English composicioun, from Middle French composition, from Latin composition-, compositio, from componere
Pronunciation : "käm-p&-'zi-sh&n
Function : noun
Date : 14th century
1. make-up, constitution; something which has been composed (i.e. music); essay. composition\com`po*si"tion\ , n. [f. composition, fr. l. compositio. see:
composite.].
2. the act or art of composing, or forming a whole or integral, by placing together and uniting different things, parts, or ingredients. in specific uses: (a) the invention or combination of the parts of any literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as, the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "the constant habit of elaborate composition." (b) (fine arts) the art or practice of so combining the different parts of a work of art as to produce a harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as such. see:
4, below. (c) the act of writing for practice in a language, as english, latin, german, etc. (d) (print.) the setting up of type and arranging it for printing.
3. the state of being put together or composed; conjunction; combination; adjustment. view them in composition with other things. watts. the elementary composition of bodies.
4. a mass or body formed by combining two or more substances; as, a chemical composition. a composition that looks like marble.
5. a literary, musical, or artistic production, especially one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used of an elementary essay or translation done as an educational exercise.
6. consistency; accord; congruity. [obs.] there is no composition in these news that gives them credit.
7. mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or conditions of settlement; agreement. thus we are agreed: i crave our composition may be written.
8. (law) the adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation agreed upon in the adjustment. compositions for not taking the order of knighthood. cleared by composition with their creditors.
9. synthesis as opposed to analysis. the investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition. i. newton.composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a preparation making it waterproof.composition deed, an agreement for composition between a debtor and several creditors.composition plane (crystallog.), the plane by which the two individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved positions.composition of forces (mech.), the finding of a single force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in effect to two or more given forces (called the components) when acting in given directions. erbert.composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; -- also called muntz metal and yellow metal.composition of proportion (math.), an arrangement of four proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the fourth.composition n.
10. a mixture of ingredients.
11. the way in which someone or something is composed [syn: constitution, makeup].
12. the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; "harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art" [syn: composing].
13. a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements" [syn: musical composition, opus, piece, piece of music].
14. musical creation [syn: composing].
15. the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship" [syn: writing, authorship, penning].
16. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or integral, by placing together and uniting different things, parts, or ingredients.
17. The invention or combination of the parts of any literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as, the composition of a poem or a piece of music.
18. The art or practice of so combining the different parts of a work of art as to produce a harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as such.
19. See 4, below.
20. The act of writing for practice in a language, as English, Latin, German, etc.
21. The setting up of type and arranging it for printing.
22. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction; combination; adjustment.
23. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances; as, a chemical composition.
24. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially one showing study and care in arrangement; often used of an elementary essay or translation done as an educational exercise.
25. Consistency; accord; congruity.
26. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or conditions of settlement; agreement.
27. The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation agreed upon in the adjustment.
28. Synthesis as opposed to analysis. something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty" the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; "harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art" an essay ; "he got an A on his composition" a mixture of ingredients.
29. 1. When you talk about the composition of something, you are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged. Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions Forests vary greatly in composition from one part of the country to another. = make-up.
30. The compositions of a composer, painter, or other artist are the works of art that they have produced. Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world's greatest.
31. A composition is a piece of written work that children write at school. = essay.
32. Composition is the technique or skill involved in creating a work of art. He taught the piano, organ and composition.
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